Tuesday, June 5, 2007

Black Students Lose Diplomas Over Cheers

Black Students Lose Diplomas Over Cheers
By JAN DENNIS
AP\
Diploma Decorum

Diploma studentAP

Caisha Gayles smiles. She graduated with honors, and four other students crossed the stage during commencement but were denied diplomas later after enthusiastic friends or family members cheered for them during commencement. That violated a contract promising they would behave with dignity or lose their keepsake diploma. 

Galesburg , Ill. -- Caisha Gayles graduated with honors last month, but she is still waiting for her diploma. The reason: the whoops of joy from the audience as she crossed the stage.

Gayles was one of five students denied diplomas from the lone public high school in Galesburg after enthusiastic friends or family members cheered for them during commencement.

In Galesburg, the issue has taken on added controversy with accusations that the students were targeted because of their race: four are black and one is Hispanic. Parents say cheers also erupted for white students, and none of them was denied a diploma.

About a month before the May 27 ceremony, Galesburg High students and their parents had to sign a contract promising to act in dignified way. Violators were warned they could be denied their diplomas and barred from the after-graduation party.

Is this Race Related?

Many schools across the country ask spectators to hold applause and cheers until the end of graduation. But few ofthem enforce the policy with what some in Galesburg say are strong-arm tactics.

"It was like one of the worst days of my life," said Gayles, who had a 3.4 grade-point average and officially graduated, but does not have the keepsake diploma to hang on her wall. "You walk across the stage and then you can't get your diploma because of other people cheering for you. It was devastating, actually."

School officials in Galesburg, a working-class town of 34,000 that is still reeling from the 2004 shutdown of a 1,600-employee refrigerator factory, said the get-tough policy followed a 2005 commencement where hoots, hollers and even air horns drowned out much of the ceremony and nearly touched off fights in the audience when the unruly were asked to quiet down.

"Lots of parents complained that they could not hear their own child's name called," said Joel Estes, Galesburg's assistant superintendent. "And I think that led us to saying we have to do something about this to restore some dignity and honor to the ceremony so that everyone can appreciate it and enjoy it."

In Indianapolis, public school officials this year started kicking out parents and relatives who cheer. At one school, the superintendent interrupted last month's graduation to order police to remove a woman from the gymnasium.

"It's an important, solemn occasion. There's plenty of time for celebration before and after," said Clarke Campbell, president of the Indianapolis school board.

In Galesburg, the issue has taken on added controversy with accusations that the students were targeted because of their race: four are black and one is Hispanic. Parents say cheers also erupted for white students, and none of them was denied a diploma.

Principal Tom Chiles said administrators who monitored the more than 2,000-seat auditorium reported only disruptions they considered "significant," and all turned in the same five names.

"Race had absolutely nothing to do with it whatsoever," Chiles said. "It is the amount of disruption at the time of the incident."

School officials said they will hear students and parents out if they appeal. Meanwhile, the school said the five students can still get their diplomas by completing eight hours of public service work, answering phones, sorting books or doing other chores for the district, situated about 150 miles southwest of Chicago.

Gayles' mother said she plans to fight the school board— in court if necessary — to get her daughter's diploma. The noise "was like three seconds. It was like, `Yay,' and that was it," Carolyn Gayles said.

American Civil Liberties Union spokesman Edward Yohnka said Galesburg's policy raises no red flags as long as it is enforced equitably. "It's probably well within the school's ability to control the decorum at an event like this," he said.

Another student who was denied her diploma, Nadia Trent, said she will probably let the school keep it if her appeals fail.

"It's not fair. Somebody could not like me and just decide to yell to get me in trouble. I can't control everyone, just the ones I gave tickets to," Trent said.
UPDATE: Black Students Awarded Withheld Diplomas
By JAN DENNIS
APDiploma Decorum

Diploma studentAP

Caisha Gayles smiles. She graduated with honors, and four other students crossed the stage during commencement but were denied diplomas later after enthusiastic friends or family members cheered for them during commencement. That violated a contract promising they would behave with dignity or lose their keepsake diploma.


    GALESBURG, Ill. -- Nadia Trent still wants an apology, but for now she'll settle for getting the diploma her high school withheld from her and four other students when cheers erupted for them at their graduation.

    Galesburg High School officials said Wednesday they would issue diplomas to the five students who were denied them over cheering during the May 27 commencement, a violation of a school policy aimed at restoring graduation decorum.

    "I'm just happy it's over," said Trent, who will study at Western Illinois University in the fall. "If they would have apologized, it would have been better."

    School officials defended the decorum policy, but said thestalemate over the diplomas and the attention it attracted took up valuable time and energy.

    Is this Race Related?

    "It is time for the good of the community, the school district, the families and the students involved to move on .... I have decided to grant to the students involved their diplomas," Superintendent Gene Denisar said in a written statement.

    Denisar cited talks with the Illinois State Board of Education, which has said it cannot support the district's decorum policy because it makes students responsible for behavior they cannot control.

    Trent says there were no cheers, just relief, when she picked up her diploma Wednesday afternoon. But she says she won't be satisfied until school officials apologize for ruining her graduation night and banning her from a post-graduation party.

    Jeffrey Green, a lawyer for the students, said he will speak to the students to see if they want him to pursue an apology from the school district.

    Students and their parents signed a contract about a month before graduation promising they would not disrupt the ceremony. Violators were warned they could be denied their diplomas and barred from an after-graduation party, but still would officially graduate and receive their transcripts.

    School officials say the policy followed complaints after a 2005 commencement where shouts and air horns drowned out much of the ceremony in this central Illinois town of about 34,000 people.

    No comments: